Halloween hints and tips

Halloween is a fun human holiday, but it can be scary and dangerous for pets.  Here are some things to be aware of as All Hallow's Eve draws near.

Costumes are not for most pets.  Some pets are real hams and enjoy being dressed up, but most animals are much happier "naked".  If your pet is happy to wear a costume, make sure that it doesn't restrict normal movements, breathing or vision.  Your pet should be able to do all the things he or she normally can do, such as barking, panting, meowing and drinking.  Also make sure that there are no dangling bits that can be chewed off, because the last thing you want is to have to take your pet in for surgery to remove an intestinal blockage!

Another note on costumes ... some pets are nervous of people who are in costume, so remember that if your dog seems afraid or concerned, let them have the space they need.

I am a huge fan of using treats to train pets, but Halloween treats are at best unhealthy and at worst fatal.  Chocolate is toxic to cats and dogs.  Some treats may contain xylitol, which is also toxic to dogs -- it is often found in sugar-free candies.

Halloween decorations can also be problematic ... the cobwebby stuff that many people use can cause life-threatening digestive conditions if swallowed.  As can corn cobs!  A friend of mine lost one of her dogs after she ate a corn cob during barbeque season, so take care with them, too.

Electrical cords and candles can also pose a danger.

Your pet will likely be happier to be put away for the night -- the chaos of the doorbell ringing, costumed invaders appearing, and fireworks can all be very stressful for pets.  Find a quiet contained place where your pet can enjoy a meaty bone or stuffed Kong, and perhaps consider playing the radio or the television to mask the noise of the night.

Many shelters are overwhelmed with missing pets around Halloween -- panic can cause even the most well-trained and bonded animals to flee.  Make sure your pets all have identification that will make it easier for them to be reunited with you.  And try to make sure that your pet is securely confined;  leaving pets outside on Halloween is not a good idea!  If your pet is not secured in another room, be super cautious that he or she doesn't dart outside when you're opening the door to give out treats.  Having a baby gate to block the front door is a good idea, as is putting your dog on a leash and attaching it to something solid.

Remember that Halloween is a human holiday, not an animal one, and keep your pets safe this weekend!  Have fun, and stay safe!

Other resources:
Here is the ASPCA's Halloween tip sheet.
Tips from the veterinary medicine section of about.com.